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Greg Weston: Is 'a walk in the snow' in Stephen Harper's future?

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 02 Januari 2014 | 22.40

While most Canadians were ringing in the New Year, it is easy to imagine Stephen Harper bidding a profound good riddance to 2013, and pulling the covers firmly over his head.

Rarely has this prime minister had less to celebrate.

The latest Nanos Research polls show a Canadian electorate in a winter of discontent, consigning the Harper government to the dumpster on a broad range of key issues.

Pollster Nik Nanos says he has hasn't seen numbers this bad for the Conservatives since Harper first led the party to power in 2006.

Performance of the federal government? Survey says this past year has been the Conservatives' worst.

Direction of the country? More than half of those polled said the Harper government is taking Canada down the wrong path — again, a record thumbs-down since the Conservatives took power.

Canada's reputation in the world? Only 18 per cent say it has improved in the past year. In the 2011 Nanos survey, that figure was close to 50 per cent.

But these assessments aren't the worst of it for the PM and his party. Polls show public antipathy towards them is hardening. 

Finally, what must be Harper's personal pain: other Nanos polls show Canadians would prefer Justin Trudeau as prime minister.

All of which has the parliamentary boardrooms and backrooms abuzz with two obvious questions: Can the Conservatives dig themselves out of this mess before the next election in 2015? And will Harper still be their leader?

A suddenly restive caucus

The answers are not readily apparent.

Internally, there are signs Harper's once iron fist is losing its grip on party discipline. And the worse things get for the Conservatives, the more the troops are beginning to rebel.

One example: Conservative insiders say there are more than 30 Tory MPs ready to defy their parliamentary whip if necessary to support a private member's bill to reduce the almost omnipotent powers of party leaders.

While the bill is unlikely to pass, it points to a level of internal dissent that even some of the MPs involved say wouldn't have happened a year ago.

G20-CANADA/HARPER

Stephen Harper and Conservative Senator Mike Duffy participate in a G8/G20 National Youth Caucus on Parliament Hill in 2010, when they were still on speaking terms. (Chris Wattie/ Reuters)

What's more, the mood inside the Conservative caucus isn't likely to improve anytime soon.

First, the Senate scandal that has done so much to put both the party and PM in the doghouse is far from over.

It could even get much worse, especially if police end up charging Harper's former chief of staff, Nigel Wright, or anyone else from the PMO, in connection with the $90,000 cheque to disgraced Senator Mike Duffy.

Charges against any of the senators or others involved in the unfolding fiasco could keep the issue in the news for months, if not years, and likely provide Canadians with even more details unhelpful to the prime minister.

Similarly, if there are no charges or court proceedings, questions about Harper's involvement would likely remain hot political fodder right into the next election.

This may also be the year election authorities finally get to the bottom of the insidious robocalls that were designed to send thousands of Canadians to the wrong polling stations in the last federal election.

No matter what the outcome there, it is unlikely to enhance the Conservative brand.

The diversion route

The Harper government, of course, will do everything it can to divert public attention to other less embarrassing debates.

There is already no shortage of potential diversions, not all of which will make life easier for the Conservatives. For example:

  • Consumer initiatives. The government is promising some perfectly NDP-like market interventions to lower household cellphone and cable-TV bills; expand no-cost banking services; and provide high-speed internet service to rural and remote communities. 
  • Postal service. The surprise year-end announcement that Canada Post is phasing out home delivery in the large urban centres, and hiking the price of stamps, is bound to spark a heated political debate.
  • Government spying. The Harper government is going to have some explaining to do in the wake of the revelations by American whistleblower Edward Snowden that a super-secretive Canadian intelligence agency has been hacking into computers and intercepting phone calls, often at the request of the U.S. National Security Agency.
  • Free trade with Europe. It is popular media wisdom that the Senate scandal completely overshadowed the signing of this supposedly massive trade deal with the 28 nations of the European Union. Truth is, the Harper government hasn't seen fit to share details of the agreement with Canadians, and could hardly expect dancing in the streets over a press release saying it's a great day for Canada. The fine print has to show up soon, however, and by definition there will be regional winners and losers. Let the political fireworks begin.
  • Pipelines. It is considered unlikely the Obama administration will rule on the proposed Keystone XL pipeline to southern U.S. refineries before the midterm congressional elections in November. In this country, the far more contentious Northern Gateway pipeline to the B.C. coast has been approved by the National Energy Board, and will likely get the cabinet's OK later this year. That will almost certainly touch off a huge round of protests and court actions by aboriginal and environmental groups across the country.
  • Procurement boondoggles. The Conservative government that promised to give the military everything is having trouble delivering almost anything, whether fighter jets, helicopters, ships or armoured vehicles. Virtually every  procurement on the books has so far produced mainly controversy and huge bills, and this is one war the Tories can't seem to win.
  • Aboriginal issues. Last year began with the Idle No More movement, followed by a period of relative calm. No one in government expects that quiet to last.

Of course, no one without a crystal ball can say what lasting impact, if any, these issues will have on either the Harper government or the mood of the Canadian electorate.

After all, history is full of Canadian prime ministers and their respective parties weathering all manner of political storms and winning re-election.

And perhaps, as pollster Nanos says, the fate of Conservatives will be in the hands of others.

"Maybe they just have to hope Justin Trudeau's leadership blows up, Tom Mulcair does relatively well, and the economy is booming by 2015," Nanos says.

Failing that, next New Year's Eve may well find Stephen Harper at 24 Sussex Dr., contemplating a walk in the snow, following in the footsteps of an earlier Trudeau's famous winter stroll straight out of politics.


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New year will see changes to light bulbs, foreign worker program

Canadians will see a range of federal rules come into effect this week governing everything from the taxes they pay to the type of light bulbs they can purchase.

Here is a brief glance at some of those changes:

1. No more foreign strippers

The federal government will continue to put the onus on Canadian employers to show why they need to hire temporary foreign workers over Canadian ones.

New rules that went into effect on Dec.31, 2013, are part of the government's ongoing reform of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program, which it says will help ensure that Canadians get the first crack at available jobs while making sure that foreign workers are protected. 

  • Effective Dec.31, 2013, the government will no longer approve labour market opinion applications from employers looking to hire foreign workers in the sex trade industry, a spokesperson for the department of Employment and Social Development Canada told CBC News. An LMO is usually required to prove the need to hire a temporary foreign worker over a Canadian one.

​That means employers will have to look to Canadians to fill those jobs. The new rules, announced in 2012, are intended to protect "vulnerable" foreign workers such as strippers, erotic dancers, and those who are hired to work in the escort services or erotic massages industry.

These rules come almost seven years after the federal Conservatives first promised to put an end to the "Liberal strippergate," in which temporary work permits were issued to hundreds of exotic workers during the previous government.

  • Federal officials will now have the power to inspect workplaces without a warrant for a period of up to six years. Employers will receive advance warning in most but not all cases.
  • Employers will be required to keep their paperwork for six years and ensure that their workplace is free of abuse. Those employers found to be breaking the rules could be put on an official blacklist, barred from hiring temporary foreign workers for a period of two years.
  • The government will now have the right to suspend and revoke, or refuse to process LMOs if employers are found to be breaking the rules.

The changes were prompted in part following a CBC Go Public story on the use of foreign workers by the Royal Bank of Canada.

2. Ban on incandescent light bulbs

The Conservatives also came into office vowing to do away with incandescent light bulbs. After phasing them out over the last couple of years, Canadians will no longer be able to buy old-fashioned light bulbs beginning Jan.1, 2014.

The ban will force Canadians to buy more energy efficient alternatives, such as compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) or  light-emitting diode​s (LED) bulbs, which tend to cost more that the old-fashioned types.

Despite the ban, there is no federal plan yet to dispose of the CFLs, which meet energy efficient standards but also contain a small amount of mercury.

While retailers will be able to sell the incandescent bulbs left on their shelves, manufacturers will no longer supply Canadian stores with them.

3. New tax measures

Several tax measures announced in the last federal budget will come into effect this week. Here are two that were announced in September:

​​Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said the two-year extension of the temporary accelerated capital cost allowance​ would bring in $1.4 billion in tax relief for Canadian manufacturers.

​​According to Flaherty, 25,000 businesses in Canada used the the accelerated capital cost allowance to write off the purchase of new investments and machinery since the federal government first introduced the measure in 2007.

Employees currently pay $1.88 per $100 of earnings up to a maximum annual EI premium of $891.12, while employers pay $2.63 per $100 to a maximum $1,247.57, based on a maximum annual insurable earnings of $47,400.

But maximum insurable earnings will rise to $48,600 in 2014, which means higher-income employees will still pay more in premiums next year, just not as much as they would have under the planned increase. ​​

  • Businesses that hide sales using "zapper" software will be fined $5,000 on a first infraction and $50,000 on any subsequent infraction. ​​

​​The government will also fine anyone in possession of the software up to $50,000, as well as anyone developing or selling the software up to a fine of $100,000.​ 

It will now be a criminal offence to use, develop, or sell the "zapper" software. A criminal offence will carry a fine of up to $1million and a prison term of up to five years.

4. Parent and grandparent re-unification

Canadian citizens and permanent residents wishing to sponsor their parents or grandparents living in a foreign country to become permanent residents in Canada will be able to do so under the new parent and grandparent program beginning Jan.2, 2014.

The government will limit the number of sponsorship applications to 5,000 per year in order to avoid a massive backlog.

Party and industry critics denounced the government's decision to halt all applications in 2011 in order to cut down on a backlog that resulted in wait times of eight years.

"The modernized PGP program will mean faster processing times and shorter waits," Immigration Minister Chris Alexander said in October.

"It will also ensure that families have the financial means to support those they sponsor, while also protecting the interests of taxpayers."


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Winter Classic: Leafs beat Red Wings in shootout

About 110,000 fans braved the cold in Ann Arbor, Mich., as the Toronto Maple Leafs topped the Detroit Red Wings in a shootout to win the NHL's Winter Classic game.

Tyler Bozak netted the shootout winner, and Joffrey Lupul also scored, as the Leafs won 3-2 with temperatures dipping in the –10 C range

The crowds that packed Michigan Stadium, affectionately known as the Big House, for the New Year's Day NHL hockey game could surpass the previous attendance record of 104,173 set in 2010.

That record was set in the same stadium in a game between Michigan and Michigan State, according to Guinness World Records.

An average of 53,045 spectators watched the first five NHL Winter Classics in different cities.

Reporting from the stadium Wednesday morning, CBC's Amanda Margison said fans began lining up early, and even took part in tailgating despite the frigid temperatures.  

"This stadium is called the Big House and it's awe-inspiring, truly a modern-day coliseum," she reported. Many of the players say this game hearkens back to their roots, when they learned to play hockey."

One-hour waits were reported at border crossings between Windsor, Ont., and Detroit on Tuesday night and early Wednesday as thousands of Canadians headed to Michigan ahead of the game.

Snow will be a challenge for players

The forecast is for snow, between five and 10 centimetres, something that isn't part of a normal hockey game, so players know this won't be close to normal.

"You have to keep it really simple if the wind and the snow starts coming down," said Leafs forward James van Riemsdyk. "That's something you kind of adjust to when you're out there a little bit and see what the weather brings."

If the puck drops amid snowflakes, the dynamics of the game could change.

Watch the game online

If you can't make it to the game and are away from your TV, you can still watch the Winter Classic here. Puck drops after 1 p.m. ET.

"If it starts snowing, you simplify the game even more," said Leafs captain Dion Phaneuf, who signed a $49-million US, seven-year deal that was announced Tuesday. "I think shoot from everywhere and chip pucks. I think if it snows too much, I don't know if we can actually play the game, so hopefully it doesn't snow too much. If it snows a lot, it's going to be tough to play through that."

Added Leafs winger Phil Kessel: "I think the puck won't slide as well, obviously. But who knows, right? I have no clue. Hopefully it's not too cold because I think the fans will be freezing because it was chilly."

Cold is ideal for an event like this.

"It adds to the atmosphere," said Red Wings coach Mike Babcock said. "It adds to the memory."


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British man Jamie McDonald on cross-Canada charity run beaten in hotel

A 27-year-old British man running across Canada to raise money for children's hospitals in Canada and  England said he is thankful he was able to retrieve the video footage chronicling his journey after he was beaten in a Banff, Alta., hotel on New Year's Eve.

Jamie McDonald began his 7,000 kilometre run in Newfoundland back in March, wearing a superhero costume — the Flash — complete with a customized cape. The attack occurred when he went back to a hotel after being at New Year's Eve party, he said.

He had gone to the hotel to have a beer with some people he had met at the party, he said. When he walked past one of the rooms, "there was a group there that took a dislike" to him, he said.

"They came out and dragged me into their room and pulled me into the toilet and three men just continued to punch me in the head and in the body," McDonald told CBC's Ian Hanomansing. "And so I kind of just scrambled to get out of the hotel."

"Meanwhile, I left my bag which had all my possessions for this journey."

The bag had his hard drive and wallet, but most importantly, it had video footage of his journey. He said he hopes to use that footage to inspire others and to  continue the fundraising. 

"When I couldn't see it, it was heart wrenching. My whole world came apart."

But the bag had been left at the hotel. Someone picked it up and returned it to McDonald with all the contents intact.

"Maybe they had a change of heart," he said.

McDonald said he doesn't know why he was targeted. He said that he had spoken to some girls outside the room and "maybe I spoke to the wrong girl. And maybe it was the boyfriend."

"The truth is I have no idea. It was a pretty surreal experience to just be pulled in a room and be beaten."

As a child, McDonald was in and out of hospitals, suffering from a rare spinal condition that weakened his immune system. He's run about 180 marathons in total for the charities, and has about 20 left to go. McDonald has so far raised about $100,000.

He added that the attack has not soured him on Canada and that he thinks it's "one of the most special countries in the world."


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Rob Ford opens 2014 by tossing hat in the ring for mayor

Toronto Mayor Rob Ford wasted no time relaunching his bid for re-election, officially filing his nomination papers Thursday shortly after the clerk's office opened on the first day for acceptance of nominations.

"I've got the strongest track record, I've been the best mayor this city has ever had," Ford told reporters shortly after submitting his nomination papers and officially declaring his candidacy in the Oct. 27 municipal election.

When asked about the personal problems that have dogged him throughout 2013, Ford, in a testy exchange with reporters, responded: "That's all personal. Let the people speak for themselves."

Ford is the first person to register for the mayoralty race. 

So far, only Coun. Karen Stintz and former budget chief David Soknacki have said they will run.

Politicians rumoured to be considering a mayoralty bid include:

  • Olivia Chow, NDP MP for the downtown Toronto riding of Trinity-Spadina and former city councillor.
  • John Tory, former provincial Progressive Conservative leader and current radio host.
  • Denzil Minnan-Wong, a fiscal conservative who chairs the city's public works committee.

Ford's move to seek re-election comes after a turbulent 2013. The mayor made headlines around the world after showing up drunk at public events, admitting to smoking crack cocaine and apologizing repeatedly for various inappropriate comments.

With Ford refusing calls for him to resign, council voted in November to strip him of many of his powers.

CBC News city hall reporter Jamie Strashin said the "central question" of the campaign will be whether voters are willing to look beyond Ford's widely reported personal problems.

"It's a long, arduous campaign, with more than 100 debates," Strashin reported on CBC News Network. "Now the race is on. We should see more candidates register in the weeks to come."

On Wednesday, Ford and a handful of other councillors gathered at city hall to meet with residents at the New Year's Day levee. People waited in line for up to an hour to shake hands and have their picture taken with Ford and other councillors at the annual event.

A few who attended came wearing "Ford Nation" T-shirts, though one woman told CBC News she waited in line to tell Ford he has been a "terrible" mayor and should not run again.

The levee is billed as a chance for residents, and not the media, to speak with council members.

Most councillors remained behind the velvet rope partition at city hall, but Stintz spoke to reporters, telling them the city needed better leadership during the recent ice storm, which left tens of thousands without power in frigid weather over the holidays.

In the days after the storm, Ford was repeatedly asked whether he would declare a state of emergency, a move that would have ceded emergency powers to Deputy Mayor Norm Kelly.

Ford Black 20131217

Rob Ford filed his re-election papers Thursday with the city clerk's office, becoming the first candidate to officially enter the Toronto mayoralty race. Voters head to the polls on Oct. 27. (Chris Young/Canadian Press)

Although many experts have said Ford did the right thing not declaring a state of emergency, Stintz said this created a "who's-in-charge" situation instead of clear leadership.

"During the week of the ice storm, we didn't benefit from having a strong mayor and we should have," she said.

Nominations for mayor and council races remain open until Sept. 12.


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B.C. hockey mom dies after attack at arena

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 01 Januari 2014 | 22.41

The 53-year-old woman who was attacked while waiting to pick up her son at a Metro Vancouver arena parking lot on Sunday night has died, police in Surrey have confirmed.

Friends of the family said earlier that Julie Paskall was on life support, with her family at her side, but was never expected to survive the attack. Local hockey officials described Paskall as a volunteer timekeeper with her son's team.

Police described the attack as a robbery gone wrong, and homicide investigators have already taken over the case from local RCMP. Investigators said that, while the brutal attack is similar to an assault on a woman in the area on Dec. 16, they have yet to establish any links between the two incidents.

"The motive for this unprovoked attack remains robbery with both IHIT and the Surrey RCMP continuing to work toward finding out who is responsible." said the statement released by Sgt. Adam MacIntosh.

In the earlier incident, a 22-year-old woman was taken to hospital after she was attacked at the nearby Newton bus loop at around 2 a.m. PT. No suspect descriptions have been issued by police in either case.

But people in the neighbourhood say the attack has exposed a dangerous problem they've been dealing with for years.

Community concerns

Flowers and messages left for Julie Paskall at Newton Arena

Flowers and messages left for Julie Paskall at Newton Arena (CBC/Meera Bains)

Douglas Elford, a spokesman for the Newton Community Association, said the unprovoked attack reinforces his belief that the area needs to be revitalized.

"The neighbourhood we feel, particularly the town centre, is deteriorating and people are afraid to walk the streets at night."

Elford said his association is holding a public meeting in February to talk about increasing the livability of the neighbourhood.

Surrey RCMP issued a public warning on Monday, advising people in the neighbourhood to watch out.

"Due to the circumstances of this tragic incident, we are asking the public to be extra vigilant," RCMP Cpl. Bert Paquet said in a news release on Monday.

"It is important that people are aware of their surroundings when they are out and that they keep their valuables concealed. Walk with a friend whenever possible, particularly after dark."

Scared on the streets

At the Newton bus loop on Monday evening, those waiting for a ride said part of the problem is a lack of police and security in the neighbourhood at night.

"I absolutely hate being here at night," said Janet Talbot as she walked to her stop, head down, hands thrust in a thick winter jacket.

'There's a lot of creepy people, and I never see police.'- Bus rider Carrie Brewster

"When I'm here I want to hurriedly get onto the bus and home, as opposed to being out on the street," she said.

A few feet away Carrie Brewster huddled against her boyfriend.

"There's a lot of creepy people, and I never see police. I never see security," Brewster said.

A block away there is a community police station, but on Tuesday evening the sign on the door said it is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday to Friday. 

Talbot said she wishes she could work those hours.

"I have to work. I have to travel like this. My car is not in operation, so I have to be taking the bus and this isn't something that always makes me feel safe," she said.

Newton recreation complex

Police taped off part of the parking lot at the Newton Arena and recreation complex on Monday following the attack. (CBC)

Waseem Malik runs a nearby cheque-cashing business. He said after dark, drug dealers and prostitutes "pour like zombies" from the inexpensive housing nearby into the bus loop.

Two years ago a man ran to his doorstep after being stabbed, Malik said, "and he dropped right in front of our store, and then he died here."

"I blame the people, and somewhat the RCMP," Malik said.

Behind the counter of a nearby liquor store on 72nd Avenue, Ashley Volpatty watches reports of the attack on the evening news.

"I need to be able to work, but I don't want to be afraid to leave work. You know it's not fair. It's not fair to us women that we have to always watch our backs," she said.

Both Volpatty and Malik said police only show up after something happens. As a result, Malik now shuts his doors at 7 p.m., instead of 9 p.m.

Homicides climbing

In November, Surrey Mayor Diane Watts formed a task force to investigate the apparent spike in homicides in the city this year.

Police have recorded 24 homicides in the city in 2013, more than the previous high of 21 for one year.

Watts offered her sympathy to the woman's family on Monday afternoon.

"I want to extend our heartfelt sympathy to the family. This is a tragic incident, and our prayers go out toward the family and to the woman who is currently on life support," the mayor said.

Police are asking anyone who was in the area on Sunday night and saw anything suspicious to call police or Crimestoppers.

Google Map: Newton Arena


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New Year's chill: Bitterly cold temperatures to ring in 2014

Canadians awoke to below-freezing temperatures and wind chill warnings in much of the country and can expect a body-numbing last day of 2013, with the wind chill creating extremely cold conditions heading into the New Year. 

On Monday, a number of provinces faced below-freezing temperatures, as Manitoba, parts of Saskatchewan, northern Ontario and Quebec were all under extreme wind chill warnings.

In Manitoba, where the wind chill made it feel like –40 C to –50 C, the cold weather forced at least one airline to cancel some flights. ExpressJet, a partner of United Airlines, cancelled several flights out of Winnipeg Monday night and Tuesday morning.

Airline representatives said the unique combination of extreme low temperatures and ice crystals exceed safe operating guidelines for their aircraft, which are small commuter planes that carry 35 to 70 passengers.

Passengers were moved onto flights operated by other airlines and rerouted through other cities.

Wind chill as low as –55 C

According to Environment Canada, an arctic ridge of high pressure from northwestern Alberta is responsible for the cold temperatures, with wind chills of –55 C in some areas of the country, and it doesn't get much better Tuesday and into 2014.

While snowfall warnings remain in effect Tuesday morning in areas of B.C. and Alberta, parts of central through southeastern Alberta will see light snow or flurries, says CBC meteorologist Jay Scotland.

"The eastern Prairies remain locked in a deep freeze again today [Tuesday] with a bitterly cold day (and night) ahead," Scotland says, adding. "Aside from some light snow in southwestern Saskatchewan (two to four centimetres) and possible flurries as far east as Regina, it's at least a quiet day aside from the cold."

Thunder-bay

Thunder Bay set a new city record for the lowest wind chill on Dec. 31 since 1967. Winds from the southwest of about 15 km/h combined with a temperature of -37 C to create a wind chill of -51 C, but it wasn't enough to stop these boys from playing hockey outside. (Adam Burns/CBC)

However, Regina will see the risk of flurries with a high of only –23 C while the high in Saskatoon will be –26 C. 

In Manitoba, Tuesday temperatures were expected to range from –31 C in Winnipeg to –53 C with the wind chill in northern parts of the province.
 
Wind chill warnings are also in effect in Ontario and Quebec, across northern portions of both provinces, Scotland says. 

"While it at least stays clear — albeit very cold — to the north, southern Ontario will pick up light snow and flurries today with amounts generally less than three centimetres, although a strong westerly flow will lead to locally higher amounts off the lakes with snow squall watches in effect from Goderich to Parry Sound, and these extend east through parts of the Kawartha Lakes."

Frostbite warnings in effect in several regions

Bitterly cold arctic air combined with moderate west winds to result in extreme wind chills of –45 C to –50 C across much of northern Ontario, Environment Canada said Monday. Several regions have issued frostbite warnings. In Thunder Bay, the district health unit warned people that at a wind chill of –40 C, skin can freeze in about five minutes. 

Winnipeg-airport

Some flights out of Winnipeg airport, above, were cancelled Tuesday because some small commuter aircraft could not be operated within safely guidelines in the cold weather. (Amber Hildebrandt/CBC)

Environment Canada said a new record was set in Thunder Bay Tuesday morning when a wind from the southwest of about 15 km/h combined with a temperature of –37 C to create a wind chill of –51 C. The city's previous record for Dec. 31 was set in 1967 when the wind chill got down to –49.7 C.

Yellowknife also came close to breaking temperature records. Afternoon temperatures plunged to –43.4 C, around half a degree higher than the previous record for Dec. 31, set in 1949, said CBC North meteorologist​ Christy Climenhaga.

Ottawa, where the wind chill made it feel like –30 C early Tuesday morning, also issued a frostbite advisory. The nation's capital was expecting a high of –14 C during the day and a low of –21 C overnight, without the wind chill.

Signs of frostbite include skin that is pink and feels prickly and grey and white patches on the skin.

But Ottawa residents brave enough to venture out into the cold will at least be able to use the Rideau Canal Skateway to get around. A 3.2-kilometre stretch of the ice route between the Bank Street bridge and Concord Street will open at 2 p.m. ET Tuesday, the earliest in the season that the Skateway has opened since 2004.

Parts of N.B., P.E.I. still without power

In southern Quebec, areas including Saguenay could see temperatures plummet to –27 C, with a wind chill of –38 C. 

On Tuesday, there will be light snow Tuesday morning in Toronto and a high of –6 C. Just over 100 people in the city remain without power as a result of the devastating ice storm that hit four days before Christmas and left 300,000 without electricity.

Toronto-cold

Toronto, above, was not as hard hit by cold temperatures as other parts of the country Tuesday but was cold enough for people to not want to go outside without bundling up. (Andrew Lupton/CBC)

Montreal could see light snow or flurries, with chilly highs of –17 C.

Eastern Canada, meanwhile, is still recovering from the effects of the ice storm. Recovery efforts were set back when a new winter storm hit overnight from Sunday to Monday. New Brunswick was still struggling to restore power to about 2,000 homes, with NB Power crews hoping to have most customers back online by late Tuesday night.

In P.E.I., where several dozen people were still without power Monday night, authorities warned residents to have emergency kits on hand with enough bottled water and non-perishable food to last 72 hours in case of additional power outages.


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New year will see changes to light bulbs, foreign worker program

Canadians will see a range of federal rules come into effect this week governing everything from the taxes they pay to the type of light bulbs they can purchase.

Here is a brief glance at some of those changes:

1. No more foreign strippers

The federal government will continue to put the onus on Canadian employers to show why they need to hire temporary foreign workers over Canadian ones.

New rules that went into effect on Dec.31, 2013, are part of the government's ongoing reform of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program, which it says will help ensure that Canadians get the first crack at available jobs while making sure that foreign workers are protected. 

  • Effective Dec.31, 2013, the government will no longer approve labour market opinion applications from employers looking to hire foreign workers in the sex trade industry, a spokesperson for the department of Employment and Social Development Canada told CBC News. An LMO is usually required to prove the need to hire a temporary foreign worker over a Canadian one.

​That means employers will have to look to Canadians to fill those jobs. The new rules, announced in 2012, are intended to protect "vulnerable" foreign workers such as strippers, erotic dancers, and those who are hired to work in the escort services or erotic massages industry.

These rules come almost seven years after the federal Conservatives first promised to put an end to the "Liberal strippergate," in which temporary work permits were issued to hundreds of exotic workers during the previous government.

  • Federal officials will now have the power to inspect workplaces without a warrant for a period of up to six years. Employers will receive advance warning in most but not all cases.
  • Employers will be required to keep their paperwork for six years and ensure that their workplace is free of abuse. Those employers found to be breaking the rules could be put on an official blacklist, barred from hiring temporary foreign workers for a period of two years.
  • The government will now have the right to suspend and revoke, or refuse to process LMOs if employers are found to be breaking the rules.

The changes were prompted in part following a CBC Go Public story on the use of foreign workers by the Royal Bank of Canada.

2. Ban on incandescent light bulbs

The Conservatives also came into office vowing to do away with incandescent light bulbs. After phasing them out over the last couple of years, Canadians will no longer be able to buy old-fashioned light bulbs beginning Jan.1, 2014.

The ban will force Canadians to buy more energy efficient alternatives, such as compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) or  light-emitting diode​s (LED) bulbs, which tend to cost more that the old-fashioned types.

Despite the ban, there is no federal plan yet to dispose of the CFLs, which meet energy efficient standards but also contain a small amount of mercury.

While retailers will be able to sell the incandescent bulbs left on their shelves, manufacturers will no longer supply Canadian stores with them.

3. New tax measures

Several tax measures announced in the last federal budget will come into effect this week. Here are two that were announced in September:

​​Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said the two-year extension of the temporary accelerated capital cost allowance​ would bring in $1.4 billion in tax relief for Canadian manufacturers.

​​According to Flaherty, 25,000 businesses in Canada used the the accelerated capital cost allowance to write off the purchase of new investments and machinery since the federal government first introduced the measure in 2007.

Employees currently pay $1.88 per $100 of earnings up to a maximum annual EI premium of $891.12, while employers pay $2.63 per $100 to a maximum $1,247.57, based on a maximum annual insurable earnings of $47,400.

But maximum insurable earnings will rise to $48,600 in 2014, which means higher-income employees will still pay more in premiums next year, just not as much as they would have under the planned increase. ​​

  • Businesses that hide sales using "zapper" software will be fined $5,000 on a first infraction and $50,000 on any subsequent infraction. ​​

​​The government will also fine anyone in possession of the software up to $50,000, as well as anyone developing or selling the software up to a fine of $100,000.​ 

It will now be a criminal offence to use, develop, or sell the "zapper" software. A criminal offence will carry a fine of up to $1million and a prison term of up to five years.

4. Parent and grandparent re-unification

Canadian citizens and permanent residents wishing to sponsor their parents or grandparents living in a foreign country to become permanent residents in Canada will be able to do so under the new parent and grandparent program beginning Jan.2, 2014.

The government will limit the number of sponsorship applications to 5,000 per year in order to avoid a massive backlog.

Party and industry critics denounced the government's decision to halt all applications in 2011 in order to cut down on a backlog that resulted in wait times of eight years.

"The modernized PGP program will mean faster processing times and shorter waits," Immigration Minister Chris Alexander said in October.

"It will also ensure that families have the financial means to support those they sponsor, while also protecting the interests of taxpayers."


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14 backbenchers set to seize the Commons spotlight in 2014

Conservative MP Michael Chong's proposal to rejig the caucus power dynamic may have gotten the lion's share of media coverage, but he's not the only backbencher who wants to change the world — or, at least, the law of the land.

In fact, Green Party Elizabeth May has credited Chong for indirectly ensuring she would be able to focus all her energy on her upcoming bid to create a National Lyme Disease Strategy.

"I don't have to do anything on my bill to get rid of leaders' signatures on (local candidate) nomination papers," she told CBC News.

May is one of 15 MPs to be added to the private members' priority list when the House returns in January, which means she'll get a chance to convince her Commons colleagues to rally behind a bill she once called "the ultimate in non-partisan ... non-geographically limited issues."

At the time of the holiday adjournment, more than half of the 15 MPs bound for the private members' business priority list had already chosen a bill or motion to carry forward to the next stage of debate.

5 private members' proposals that won unanimous approval last year

  • Banning the bulk export of cross-border waters (Conservative MP Larry Miller).
  • Requiring all future parliamentary officers and agents be fully fluent in both English and French (NDP MP Alexandrine Latendresse).
  • Recognizing anaphylaxis as "a serious concern for an increasing number of Canadians" (Conservative MP Dean Allison).
  • Supporting the importance of religious freedom (Conservative MP Dean Allison).
  • Encouraging the government to "respect, protect and fulfill the right to housing" (NDP MP Jonathan Genest).

Under the standing orders, that list is established through a lottery season at the beginning of each Parliament. Whenever the current list of private members' business drops below 15, the list is replenished by adding the next 15 names from the main list.

New Brunswick MP and passionate francophone rights advocate Yvon Godin is one of the MPs who will make the grade this year.

Buoyed by the success of his caucus colleague Alexandrine Latendresse, who was able to sell the House on her bid to ensure that all parliamentary agents are fluent in both official languages earlier this year, he's optimistic he'll be able to muster the necessary support for his proposal to impose the same requirement on Supreme Court justices.

A similar rule is already in place at the Federal Court, he told CBC News. "[The Supreme Court] is the highest court in the land!"

On the other side of the House, Conservative MP Rob Anders intends to put forward a bill that would impose minimum prison sentences for rape — eight years for a first offence and 10 for a second offence.

"I also want [those] sentences to be consecutive rather than concurrent," he told CBC News, which he thinks may be contributing to the delay in finalizing the text, which has yet to be tabled formally in the House.

His caucus colleague Scott Reid confirms he also has something in the works, but declined to share any further details.

"I have 'til Jan. 27 to [introduce] it, and I want it to be perfect!"

Then there's NDP firebrand Pat Martin, who, at last count, has five separate items on the Order Paper, including a pitch to have Canadians swear allegiance to Canada instead of the Queen and a proposal to eliminate the nickel.

He says he's currently torn between pushing onward with his his bid to improve the Access to Information Act — which, he points out, includes many of the very same proposals put forward by the then-opposition Conservatives in their 2006 campaign platform — or taking his battle to recognize Louis Riel as a Father of Confederation to the Commons floor.

He admits that he finds the prospect of proceeding with the Louis Riel bill "kind of delicious," as his fellow Manitoban Shelly Glover is both Métis and Minister of Canadian Heritage, but he hasn't yet made a final decision.

Martin isn't alone in having more than one item standing in his name on the Order Paper.

Local food and waterways protection

Caucus colleague Anne Minh-Thu Thac has proposed new measures to "promote local foods," as well as separate bills to restore full environmental protection to specific Quebec lakes and waterways. 

In an email to CBC News, she confirmed that she intends to make the case for local food when her speaking slot comes up next year. 

"I'm convinced that if the federal government established a national buy-local strategy, the economy of our regions and the health of citizens and the environment would improve."

Meanwhile, just before the House rose for the holidays, Conservative MP Maurice Vellacott served notice of two separate motions related to the "legal protection of children before birth." 

A few days earlier, he introduced a bill to amend the Divorce Act to replace "custody orders" with "parenting orders" to support "equal parenting."

Like Martin, Quach and Vellacott will have to pick one proposal to take with them when they make the leap to the priority list.

While choosing which pet initiative to carry forward to the next stage is doubtless a difficult task, it is one less likely to produce a frantic last-minute scramble than not having anything on the Order Paper at all.

At press time, just one MP in the top 15 is in that particular position: New Democrat MP Pierre Dionne Labelle, who didn't respond to queries on how he intends to use his slot.

When the House returns in January, he'll have just two days to do so before the Jan. 29 cut-off date, or he'll forfeit his spot on the list.

That, however, would be good news for Chong.

On the waiting list

Despite the flurry of attention that accompanied the introduction of his private members' bill, at the moment, he's not slated to be included in this batch of priority list promotions, as his name is currently in the 16th spot on the main waiting list.

If no one drops out, he'll have to wait until the next replenishment, will likely take place later this spring.

Here's the full list of private members' bills and motions that will be debated in the House when regular parliamentary business resumes in January, in order of the sponsoring MP's spot on the waiting list: 

NOTE: MPs who have yet to submit an item to, or choose from multiple items on the Order Paper.are not included.  

Yvon Godin (NDP) (2)

Bill C-208 - An Act to amend the Supreme Court Act (understanding the official languages).

Summary: "This enactment amends the Supreme Court Act and introduces a new requirement for judges appointed to the Supreme Court to understand English and French without the assistance of an interpreter."

Elizabeth May (Green) (3)

Bill C-442 - An Act respecting a National Lyme Disease Strategy.

Summary: "This enactment requires the Minister of Health to convene a conference with the provincial and territorial ministers responsible for health and with representatives of the medical community and patients' groups for the purpose of developing a national strategy to address the challenges of the recognition and timely diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease. It also authorizes the Minister of Finance to establish guidelines in respect of the allocation of funding to provincial and territorial governments that have enacted legislation to implement that strategy."

Nycole Turmel (NDP) (4)

Bill C-465 -An Act to amend the National Capital Act (Gatineau Park)

Summary: "This enactment amends the National Capital Act to establish the boundaries of Gatineau Park, to clarify the National Capital Commission's responsibilities with respect to Gatineau Park and to remove the Commission's authority to modify the boundaries of Gatineau Park or sell public lands situated within the Park."

Greg Kerr (Conservative) (5)

Bill C-555 - An Act respecting the Marine Mammal Regulations (seal fishery observation licence)

Summary: "This enactment requires the Governor in Council to amend the Marine Mammal Regulations to increase the distance that a person must maintain from another person who is fishing for seals, except under the authority of a seal fishery observation licence."

Anne Minh-Thu Thac (10)

Bill C-539 - An Act to promote local foods

Summary: "This enactment is designed to implement a pan-Canadian local foods strategy and to require the development of a policy to encourage government institutions to purchase those foods."

Paul Dewar (NDP) (11)

Bill C-486 - An Act respecting corporate practices relating to the extraction, processing, purchase, trade and use of conflict minerals from the Great Lakes Region of Africa

Summary: "This enactment requires Canadian companies to exercise due diligence in respect of the exploitation and trading of designated minerals originating in the Great Lakes Region of Africa in seeking to ensure that no armed rebel organization or criminal entity or public or private security force that is engaged in illegal activities or serious human rights abuses has benefited from any transaction involving such minerals."

Alex Atamanenko (NDP) (13)

Bill C-322 - An Act to amend the Health of Animals Act and the Meat Inspection Act (slaughter of horses for human consumption)

Summary: "This enactment amends the Health of Animals Act and the Meat Inspection Act to prohibit the importation or exportation (a) of horses for slaughter for human consumption; and (b) of horse meat products for human consumption."

Tarik Brahmi (NDP) (15)

C-556 - An Act to amend the Criminal Code (breath alcohol analysis)

Summary: "This enactment amends the Criminal Code to authorize peace officers to require, at random or in the event of an accident involving a motor vehicle, any person who is operating that motor vehicle to provide a breath sample for analysis by means of an approved screening device."

Not all MPs decide to use their moment in the parliamentary spotlight on a legislative proposal, of course.

Some choose to put forward motions instead.

Although not binding on the government, such initiatives can give MPs a freer hand to highlight an issue of particular concern without the need to shoehorn it into a bill.

The exception, of course, is motions that are drafted as instructions to the House.

That was the case with Conservative MP Stephen Woodworth's failed proposal to establish a special committee to study the legal definition of "human being," and the same rule would apply to Maurice Vellacott's motions to look into the protection of "children before birth."

The approval process for motions is also considerably quicker, as such proposals are put to a final vote after the two hours allotted for debate, at which point they are either adopted or rejected. 

As of the Christmas adjournment, however, just two MPs had decided to take that route instead of trying their luck with the legislative process:

Peter Goldring (Conservative) (7)

M-455 — That, in the opinion of the House, one nationally standardized "point in time" should be recommended for use in all municipalities in carrying out homeless counts, with (a) nationally recognized definitions of who is homeless; (b) nationally recognized methodology on how the count takes place; and (c) the same agreed-upon criteria and methodology in determining who is considered to be homeless.

Charlie Angus (NDP) (14)

M-456 — That, in the opinion of the House, the government should establish a Pan-Canadian Palliative and End-of-life Care Strategy by working with provinces and territories on a flexible, integrated model of palliative care that: (a) takes into account the geographic, regional, and cultural diversity of urban and rural Canada; (b) respects the cultural, spiritual and familial needs of Canada's First Nation, Inuit and Métis people; and (c) has the goal of (i) ensuring all Canadians have access to high quality home-based and hospice palliative end-of-life care, (ii) providing more support for caregivers, (iii) improving the quality and consistency of home and hospice palliative end-of-life care in Canada, (iv) encouraging Canadians to discuss and plan for end-of-life care.


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Hundreds of NB Power customers spend New Year in the dark

NB Power still has hundreds of customers waiting for electricity.

On New Year's Eve the company said it hoped to reconnect almost everyone before the clock struck 12 a.m.

But on New Year's Day there are still more than 500 homes with no power.

Those outages are in communities near Rothesay, Sussex and St. Stephen.

Some customers are being told to expect power back later today, others are being told it might not return until Jan. 3.

Cindy Arbeau and her family lost power a few days ago.

"For two nights, out in the valley," she said.

Arbeau said she was excited to celebrate the New Year. 

"We sure are. That's why we decided to come out and start fresh this evening."

Ken Kirkpatrick, who lives on the Kingston Peninsula, was stocking up, preparing to ring in the New Year in the dark.

"It's not on yet when I left the house but they are at the house right now. So we'll see what goes on from there," he told CBC News Tuesday evening. 

"Yeah we'll be fine. We survived this long, we'll survive a little bit longer."

Later on New Year's evening, Kirkpatrick and many of his neighbours finally had their power restored.

Some people have not had power since December 23.


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